The Permanent Map — How American Work Hollowed Out Between 2015 and 2025
A rigorous accounting of U.S. jobs permanently lost over the decade, using a headcount-by-functional-family definition that counts AI engineer hires as software refills and treats offshored functions as a separate bucket. Approximately 5 million white-collar jobs gone, 700,000 production jobs gone, 3-4 million American jobs filled offshore, against 8 million net new jobs concentrated in sub-$45,000 service roles.